Sprinkler Side Well

Specifications

1. Design and Structure
   • Material: Typically made of steel, brass, or stainless steel for durability and corrosion resistance, especially in harsh environmental conditions.
   • Construction: The side well is designed to connect to the water supply line, usually situated near the sprinkler system’s main supply pipe. It has a side inlet and outlet to allow water flow from the reservoir to the sprinkler heads.
   • Size: Side wells are available in various sizes, with common diameters ranging from 2 inches to 6 inches, depending on the size of the fire suppression system and the building requirements.
   • Capacity: The water reservoir capacity of a side well can vary, but typically holds 2 to 10 gallons of water, depending on the application and fire suppression requirements.
2. Functionality
   • Water Supply Storage: The side well ensures that in the event of pressure loss or blockage in the main water supply line, a sufficient supply of water remains available for the sprinkler heads.
   • Pressure Maintenance: It acts as a buffer to maintain consistent water pressure for the sprinkler system, preventing system failure and ensuring that sprinklers activate correctly during a fire.
   • Manual or Automatic Valve Control: Many sprinkler side wells come with manual or automatic valves that regulate the flow of water into the system, ensuring a controlled and constant water supply when required.
3. Flow Rate and Water Delivery
   • Flow Rate: Side wells are designed to deliver water efficiently and at the required flow rate for the sprinkler system. Common flow rates can range from 10 GPM (gallons per minute) to 100 GPM, depending on the size and design of the fire protection system.
   • Quick Response: The side well ensures rapid water delivery when sprinkler heads activate. It prevents delays in water flow during the initial stages of fire suppression.
4. Connection and Installation
   • Easy Integration: The side well is installed into the existing water supply line of the sprinkler system, with a connection point that integrates seamlessly into the overall fire suppression system.
   • Installation Location: Typically installed at side entry points near the water supply source, often close to the pump room or water tank, ensuring quick access and water flow during emergencies.
   • Pipe Connections: Comes with standard NPT (National Pipe Thread) connections for easy installation with existing plumbing components.
   • Compliance: Must be installed in compliance with NFPA 13 (National Fire Protection Association) standards, ensuring optimal performance and safety.
5. Durability and Environmental Resistance
   • Corrosion-Resistant: Constructed from high-quality materials such as stainless steel or brass to resist rust and corrosion in moist environments.
   • Weatherproof: Designed to function in various environmental conditions, including extreme temperatures and humidity levels.
   • Seismic Resistant: Some models are engineered to meet seismic standards, ensuring that the sprinkler system continues to function in earthquake-prone regions.
6. Maintenance and Inspection
   • Low Maintenance: Once installed, the side well requires minimal maintenance. However, periodic inspections are recommended to check for water level, proper valve function, and overall system integrity.
   • Water Level Monitoring: Systems with side wells often include water level indicators, ensuring that the reservoir has adequate water in case of emergency.
   • Cleaning: Regular cleaning is important to ensure there are no blockages in the side well or connecting pipes.
7. Safety Features
   • Overflow Protection: Some side well models include overflow protection features to prevent water spillage in case of excessive water accumulation.
   • Pressure Relief Valve: Equipped with a pressure relief valve to avoid over-pressurization and ensure consistent water flow and pressure regulation.
8. Applications
   • Commercial Buildings: Essential in commercial buildings, malls, and hotels where large sprinkler systems are required, ensuring an uninterrupted water supply for fire suppression.
   • Industrial Facilities: Widely used in industrial plants, warehouses, and factories, where large-scale fire sprinkler systems are critical for safety and fire containment.
   • High-Rise Buildings: Used in high-rise buildings and skyscrapers, where water flow needs to be regulated over multiple floors.
   • Data Centers: Protects critical infrastructure, such as data centers, by ensuring consistent fire suppression even when the main water supply is compromised.